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引用本文:金祖汉1,王香英2,毛培江1,杨毅1,黄晶晶1.治疗糖尿病高频中药的降血糖作用研究[J].中国现代应用药学,2009,(4):267-270.
JIN Zuhan1,WANG Xiangying2,MAO Peijiang1,YANG Yi1,HUANG Jingjing1.Studies on Hypoglycemic Effect of High Frequency Chinese Medicines for Diabetes[J].Chin J Mod Appl Pharm(中国现代应用药学),2009,(4):267-270.
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治疗糖尿病高频中药的降血糖作用研究
金祖汉1,王香英2,毛培江1,杨毅1,黄晶晶1
作者单位
金祖汉1,王香英2,毛培江1,杨毅1,黄晶晶1  
摘要:
目的研究治疗糖尿病高频中药的降血糖作用。方法收集和统计出治疗糖尿病的前二十味高频中药和它们的平均处方量,用四氧嘧啶致糖尿病大、小鼠模型观察它们的降血糖效果,剂量相关性及有无相互协同作用。结果二十味高频中药中黄连、五味子、葛根、黄芪对四氧嘧啶致糖尿病小鼠模型的降血糖作用较显著,葛根、黄芪的降血糖作用在临床常用剂量附近没有剂量相关性,对四氧嘧啶致糖尿病大鼠的降血糖无相互协同作用,但对升高模型动物的血清胰岛素、降低尿微量白蛋白和肾脏系数则各有特色。结论治疗糖尿病高频中药中黄连、五味子、葛根、黄芪的降血糖效果较好。
关键词:  高频中药  糖尿病  降血糖作用  处方统计
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Studies on Hypoglycemic Effect of High Frequency Chinese Medicines for Diabetes
JIN Zuhan1,WANG Xiangying2,MAO Peijiang1,YANG Yi1,HUANG Jingjing1
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To study on hypoglycemic effects of high frequency Chinese medicines(HFCMs) for diabetes. METHODS Twenty HFCMs for diabetes and their average dosage were collected by statistics. Their hypoglycemic effects, synergistic effects and dosage associations were observed on rat and mouse diabetic models induced by alloxan monohydrate. RESULTS Rhizoma Coptidis,Fructus Schisandrae,Radix Astragali, Radix Puerariae were more effective to lower the serum glucose levels of diabetic mouse models induced by alloxan monohydrate.There was no dosage association observed near the clinical dosage for Radix Astragali,Radix Puerariae.No synergistic effects to lower the serum glucose levels of diabetic rat model between Rhizoma Coptidis,Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae were observed. CONCLUSION In the most frequently prescribed traditional Chinese medicines for diabetes,Rhizoma Coptidis,Fructus Schisandrae,Radix Astragali and Radix Puerariae are more effective to lower the serum glucose levels.
Key words:  high frequency Chinese medicine  diabetes  hypoglycemic effect  statistics on prescriptions
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