| 引用本文: | 牛林强,吴丽林,袁振仪.泽泻功效的方药考辨[J].中国现代应用药学,2024,41(12):108-107. |
| NIU Lin-qiang,WU Li-lin,YUAN Zhen-yi.Evolvement of efficacy of Alisma[J].Chin J Mod Appl Pharm(中国现代应用药学),2024,41(12):108-107. |
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| 摘要: |
| 泽泻在《神农本草经》中有补益之功，然而《药典》中并无此记载。通过查阅古籍中相关文献对泽泻的功效进行考证，结果发现宋代之前泽泻功效有补益、利水、泄热，从宋代开始，部分医家对泽泻补益的观点提出质疑，明代医家则认为泽泻补益之功源自利水之效，并不能直接补益，清代医家认为泽泻的核心功效为利水，补益是对泽泻功效的过度赞美，无实际临床意义，至此，泽泻补益的说法完全退出主流中医理论的历史舞台。此外，还发现泽泻止泄精的功效历代医籍中均有文献佐证，然而药典中并无此记载。 |
| 关键词: 泽泻 功效 中医药 考证 |
| DOI：10.13748/j.cnki.issn1007-7693.20223844 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:湖南省重点研发计划资助项目(2018SK2111) |
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| Evolvement of efficacy of Alisma |
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NIU Lin-qiang1, WU Li-lin2, YUAN Zhen-yi3
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1.Shenzhen TCM Hospital;2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine;3.hunan University of Chinese Medicine
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| Abstract: |
| Alisma has a tonic effect in Shennong Ben Cao Jing, however, it is not recorded in the Pharmacopoeia. By reviewing the relevant literature on the efficacy of Alisma in ancient texts, it was found that before the Song Dynasty, the efficacy of Alisma included tonic, diuresis, and heat relief. From the Song Dynasty, some medical practitioners questioned the view that Alisma is a tonic, while the Ming Dynasty medical practitioners believed that the tonic function of Alisma is derived from its water-relieving effect and that it is not a direct tonic, and the Qing Dynasty medical practitioners believed that the core effect of Alisma is water-relieving and that tonic is an excessive praise of Alisma"s effect with no practical clinical significance. By this point, the notion that Alisma is a tonic has completely dropped out of mainstream TCM theory. In addition, it was also found that the efficacy of Alisma in stopping seminal discharge has been documented in medical texts for generations, but not in the pharmacopoeia. |
| Key words: Alisma Efficacy Traditional Chinese Medicine Textual research |
