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引用本文:李亚洲,周燕园,白红妍,董哲文,林雯,付红红,董玲,廖燕梅,吕良.青天葵甲醇提取物通过ERK信号通路诱导鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞凋亡[J].中国现代应用药学,2021,38(16):1928-1933.
LI Yazhou,ZHOU Yanyuan,BAI Hongyan,DONG Zhewen,LIN Wen,FU Honghong,DONG Ling,LIAO Yanmei,LYU Liang.Methanol Extract of Nervilia Fordii Induces Apoptosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma CNE-2 Cells Through ERK Signaling Pathway[J].Chin J Mod Appl Pharm(中国现代应用药学),2021,38(16):1928-1933.
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青天葵甲醇提取物通过ERK信号通路诱导鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞凋亡
李亚洲1, 周燕园1, 白红妍1, 董哲文1, 林雯1, 付红红1, 董玲1, 廖燕梅1, 吕良1,2
1.桂林医学院药学院, 广西 桂林 541004;2.广西医科大学广西区域性高发肿瘤早期防治研究重点实验室, 南宁 530000
摘要:
目的 研究青天葵甲醇提取物(Nervilia fordii methanol extracts,NFME)体外对鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞的凋亡作用及其作用机制。方法 MTT法检测不同浓度(0,0.25,0.5,1,2,3 mg·mL-1)的NFME处理CNE-2细胞24,48 h对CNE-2细胞生长抑制率的影响;克隆原形成试验观察NFME对CNE-2细胞克隆形成率的影响;Hoechst凋亡染色观察NFME对CNE-2细胞凋亡的影响;Western blotting测定NFME作用下caspase-3、ERK1/2和c-Raf蛋白磷酸化水平的变化。结果 MTT试验结果显示,与对照组相比,在给药24 h时0.5 mg·mL-1的NFME就能抑制CNE-2细胞的增殖(P<0.05),抑制率为12.64%。而在给药48 h时0.25 mg·mL-1的NFME就能抑制CNE-2细胞增殖(P<0.05),抑制率为22.43%;克隆原形成能力试验表明,0.25 mg·mL-1的NFME能够抑制CNE-2细胞集落的形成(P<0.05);Hoechst33258凋亡染色观察到0.25 mg·mL-1的NFME作用24 h能够观察到CNE-2细胞发生凋亡(P<0.05),凋亡率达到17.91%;Western blotting结果表明0.5 mg·mL-1的NFME能使CNE-2细胞中caspase-3发生剪切,随着给药浓度增加其剪切作用越明显(P<0.01),同时0.5 mg·mL-1的NFME能够降低CNE-2细胞中ERK1/2和c-Raf蛋白的磷酸化水平(P<0.05)。结论 青天葵甲醇提取物能抑制鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞的增殖并诱导其发生凋亡,其作用机制可能与抑制ERK信号通路有关。
关键词:  青天葵甲醇提取物  鼻咽癌  CNE-2  ERK  凋亡
DOI:10.13748/j.cnki.issn1007-7693.2021.16.002
分类号:R285.5
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81860767);广西区域性高发肿瘤早期防治研究重点实验室开放课题(GKE2018-KF04);广西自然科学基金资助项目(2018GXNSFAA281104);广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划资助项目;桂林医学院中青年教职工科研能力提升项目(2018glmcy010)
Methanol Extract of Nervilia Fordii Induces Apoptosis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma CNE-2 Cells Through ERK Signaling Pathway
LI Yazhou1, ZHOU Yanyuan1, BAI Hongyan1, DONG Zhewen1, LIN Wen1, FU Honghong1, DONG Ling1, LIAO Yanmei1, LYU Liang1,2
1.College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China;2.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Early Prevention and Treatment for Regional High Frequency Tumor, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530000, China
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the apoptosis effect and mechanism of Nervilia fordii methanol extracts(NFME) on nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE-2 cells in vitro. METHODS The growth inhibition rate of CNE-2 cells treated with different concentrations of NFME(0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 mg·mL-1) for 24, 48 h were detected by MTT. The effect of NFME on CNE-2 cell clone formation rate was observed by clonal test. The effect of NFME on CNE-2 cell apoptosis was observed by Hoechst apoptosis staining. The changes of phosphorylation level of caspase-3, ERK1/2 and c-Raf were detected by Western blotting. RESULTS The results of the MTT experiment showed that, compared with the control group, 0.5 mg·mL-1 of NFME could inhibit the proliferation of CNE-2 cells at 24 h(P<0.05), and the inhibition rate reached 12.64%. At 48 h, 0.25 mg·mL-1 of NFME could inhibit the proliferation of CNE-2 cells(P<0.05), and the inhibition rate reached 22.43%. The experiment of clonal ability showed that 0.25 mg·mL-1 of NFME could inhibit CNE-2 formation of cell colonies(P<0.05). Hoechst33258 apoptosis staining observed that 0.25 mg·mL-1 of NFME induced apoptosis in CNE-2 cells for 24 h(P<0.05), and the apoptosis rate reached 17.91%. The results of Western blotting showed that 0.5 mg·mL-1 of NFME caused caspase-3 to shear in CNE-2 cells, and the shear effect became more pronounced as the concentration of drug was increased(P<0.01). Meanwhile, NFME could cut down the phosphorylation level of ERK1/2 and c-Raf in CNE-2 cells at 0.5 mg·mL-1(P<0.05). CONCLUSION NFME can inhibit nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE-2 cells and induce apoptosis, its mechanism may be related to the inhibition of ERK signaling pathway.
Key words:  Nervilia Fordii methanol extracts  nasopharyngeal carcinoma  CNE-2  ERK  apoptosis
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